Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) - Shoulder Arthroscopy

Shoulder arthroscopy can treat a wide range of conditions, including:
✔ Rotator Cuff Tears – Damage to the tendons in the shoulder.
✔ Shoulder Impingement – Compression of the tendons in the shoulder.
✔ Labral Tears – Damage to the cartilage that holds the shoulder joint in place.
✔ Shoulder Instability – When the shoulder joint is prone to dislocation.
✔ Arthritis – Degeneration of the cartilage in the shoulder.
✔ Frozen Shoulder – Limited range of motion and stiffness in the shoulder joint.

The main benefits of shoulder arthroscopy include:

1. Minimally invasive – Smaller incisions, less tissue damage, and minimal scarring.

2. Faster recovery – Reduced pain and quicker rehabilitation time.

3. Less risk of complications – Lower risk of infection and reduced bleeding compared to open surgery.

4. Shorter hospital stays – Most patients are able to go home the same day.

The procedure is performed under local or general anesthesia, so you will not feel any pain during the surgery. Post-surgery, you may experience some soreness or discomfort, but it is generally manageable with medication. The pain typically decreases significantly within a few days as you begin your recovery.

Recovery time varies depending on the procedure's complexity and the individual. In general:

• Initial recovery: You may need to wear a sling for 1-4 weeks to keep the shoulder immobilized.

• Physical therapy: You will begin physical therapy shortly after the procedure to restore movement and strength.

• Full recovery: Most patients can return to daily activities within 4-6 weeks, while full recovery (especially for sports or heavy lifting) can take 3-6 months.

Most patients can resume light activities within a few weeks. However, it’s essential to follow the rehabilitation plan prescribed by your surgeon to ensure proper healing. You may be able to return to sports and heavier physical activity in 3-6 months, but this depends on the severity of your condition and the progress made in physical therapy.

Though rare, potential risks include:

• Infection at the incision sites.

• Nerve or blood vessel injury (though extremely rare).

• Blood clots – especially if you have other risk factors.

• Stiffness or re-injury if rehabilitation is not followed properly.

Your surgeon will discuss these risks with you and take all precautions to minimize them.

Before surgery, you will undergo a pre-operative assessment to ensure you are healthy enough for the procedure. Your doctor will provide specific instructions on:

• Fasting: Typically, you’ll need to refrain from eating or drinking for several hours before the surgery.

• Medications: Some medications may need to be adjusted or stopped temporarily.

• What to wear: Wear comfortable clothing and prepare for a short hospital stay.

Shoulder arthroscopy usually takes between 30 minutes to 1 hour, depending on the complexity of the surgery.

Most health insurance plans do cover shoulder arthroscopy if it's deemed medically necessary. It’s important to consult with your insurance provider and discuss the details before undergoing the procedure.