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Do You Require Shoulder Replacement Surgery?

Understanding When Shoulder Replacement is the Right Option for You

What is Shoulder Replacement Surgery?

Shoulder replacement surgery, also known as shoulder arthroplasty, involves replacing the damaged or worn-out parts of the shoulder joint with artificial components (prostheses). This procedure is typically recommended for patients suffering from chronic pain, limited mobility, or significant joint damage that doesn’t respond to other treatments like physical therapy or medications.

The surgery can replace the ball (humeral head) or the socket (glenoid) of the shoulder joint, or both, depending on the extent of damage. There are different types of shoulder replacement procedures, including total shoulder replacement and reverse shoulder replacement.

Signs You May Need Shoulder Replacement Surgery

  • Chronic Pain
  • Limited Range of Motion:
  • Weakness in the Shoulder
  • Night Pain

When is Shoulder Replacement Surgery Recommended?

Osteoarthritis (Degenerative Joint Disease)
  • Osteoarthritis is one of the most common reasons for shoulder replacement. It occurs when the cartilage in the shoulder joint wears away over time, leading to bone-on-bone friction that causes pain, stiffness, and loss of function.
Rheumatoid Arthritis
  • Rheumatoid arthritis is an autoimmune disease that causes inflammation in the shoulder joint, leading to joint damage. In severe cases, shoulder replacement may be necessary to restore function and relieve pain.
Rotator Cuff Tear Arthropathy
  • A rotator cuff tear that leads to arthritis and joint damage can result in a condition known as rotator cuff arthropathy. In this case, the shoulder joint may be replaced to restore function and alleviate pain.
Fractures & Trauma
  • Severe shoulder fractures, especially in older adults, can damage the shoulder joint to the point where it cannot be repaired using other methods. Shoulder replacement surgery may be the best option to restore function.
Post-Surgical Joint Damage
  • Sometimes, joint damage or wear occurs after previous shoulder surgeries. If the joint fails to heal properly or if there is further deterioration, shoulder replacement surgery may be considered.

Types of Shoulder Replacement Surgery

1. Total Shoulder Replacement
  • In a total shoulder replacement, both the ball (humeral head) and the socket (glenoid) of the shoulder joint are replaced with artificial components. This procedure is typically used for patients with severe osteoarthritis or other degenerative conditions affecting both parts of the joint.
2. Reverse Shoulder Replacement
  • In a reverse shoulder replacement, the positions of the ball and socket are switched. This type of replacement is most commonly used for patients with severe rotator cuff tears or patients who have failed previous shoulder replacement surgeries. It allows the deltoid muscle to compensate for the lost function of the rotator cuff.
3. Partial Shoulder Replacement (Hemiarthroplasty)
  • In a partial shoulder replacement, only the ball (humeral head) is replaced, while the socket (glenoid) remains intact. This procedure is typically recommended for patients with isolated humeral head fractures or mild arthritis in the socket.
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